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Thursday, 14 November 2019

Part 1: What is Accessibility and Why Inclusiveness is Our Moral Obligation?


While building digital products our teams focus on user-friendly flow, attractive visuals, and performance. Accessibility is overlooked in most of these scenarios and final product suffer from bad usability issues or no usability at all in some case for visually impaired people. 
We live in a world where approximately 1.3 billion people live with some form of visual impairment, out of these nearly 36 million people are blind and 217 million people are moderate to severe level visually impaired. Having such a huge number of visually impaired people is a big shout for the digital community for inclusiveness. It is not just our responsibility, but we are morally obligated to serve this big community.

What is Accessibility?

Accessibility in design allows people with diverse abilities to access, understand and perform the desired action with digital products. Improving the accessibility of product enhances the usability of the interface for people with low vision, blindness, hearing impairments, cognitive impairments, motor impairments, and all other users. It not only improves the usability of products for people with disability but makes a product much easier to use for the rest of all users. People with disabilities use assistive technologies, like screen readers, braille and assistive keyboards for navigating websites and applications.

Accessibility is for Inclusiveness

Often it is mistaken by product teams, design accessibility is only for visually impaired people, that is a half-truth. There are designs with bad usability, they suffer accessibility issues even when used by people with no disability. Imagine a digital interface, where reading is difficult because of low contrast or small type size. Now think how difficult would it be to read the same copy for people with weak eyesight.